April 2020

Dark Period in England’s Theater History

updated on

Not many are aware that England’s theaters went through a dark period, after Cromwell’s Parliamentarians passed a law that banned theaters and actors. .

The law was supposed to be in effect only for a period of five years. However, when the Parliamentarians emerged victorious in the civil war against loyalists of the Royal Family during the 17th century, the theater ban was replaced with a much stricter law. At that time, Cromwell had been named the head of the revolutionary government known as the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, whilst conferred with the title Lord Protector.

 

After the expiration of the theater ban, Cromwell’s revolutionary government continued to carry on with their objective of expunging theatrical presentations in English culture. Then Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell, who was himself a Puritan, had agreed with the views of his parliament allies in their perception of theaters as sinful. The puritanical Parliamentarians passed a stricter law that not only banned theaters but declared all actors as “rogues” as well

The new law specifically banned performances of all Shakespeare’s plays in play houses, and had sought the destruction of prominent theatrical establishments like The Globe Theater. This particular theater house was popular because the playhouse used different lighting tools to illuminate the entire stage performance.

Oil lamps and crude hanging lamps with lighted candles inspired English innovators to include artistry in their creation, which brought about the development of chandeliers in modern times.

Cromwell’s rule was indeed a dark period in England’s theater history as any actor caught or suspected of violating the prohibition was arrested and whipped, while members of the audience caught witnessing the forbidden performance were slapped with fines.

Light at the End of the Dark Period

In 1658, Oliver Cromwell then aged 59, died of malarial fever combined with complications of a kidney disorder.

Cromwell’s death signalled the return of the British monarchy and the defeat of the Puritan Parliamentarians. In 1660, when King Charles II’s sovereignty over England was restored, the law banning theaters, theater performances and actors was likewise, abolished.

As lighting up the stage had proved important in stage presentations, English theaters began adopting lighting systems. Several centuries later, The Drury Lane Theatre became the first gas-lit theater in England.

Lighting systems have since been revolutionised, having been found quite useful in mankind’s advancements during the industrial era, and onward toward the age of computerization.

The latter brought about the development of LED lights. In fact, today’s modern lighting systems include grow lights for plants to which the recommended 600w led lights have proved to be the most efficient in promoting indoor plant growth.

Games and Assignments to Challenge Your Children During Quarantine

updated on

With this current health crisis, almost everyone is forced to stay put at home. With the air conditioning roaring in good condition, the whole family is prepared for just about anything. But children get bored fast. Good thing there’s always something that can keep them busy.

Keeping The Kids Busy During Quarantine

Many creative souls are currently trapped in their homes, often without opportunities to work from home. Fortunately for us, blood creeps where it can not go and they continue to engage creatively in lockdown. Normally they would make art, give workshops or entertain children, but currently, these creatives rely on the worldwide web to lay their creative egg. Surf to the websites below and get tons of inspiration to keep your kids busy without them breaking down ‘your room’.

Dive into the Pantry of Villa Basta

These are difficult times for the youth and culture sector. All activities have been suspended, concerts are canceled, youth houses are closing and organizations have to reinvent the hot water. The creative youth culture house Villa Basta did not get stuck, but worked on a platform where creatives can continue to do their thing and inspire each other from a distance.

Villa Basta presents ‘De Stockkast’, a virtual place in which they can create creative assignments, shares funny impro exercises with musical challenges, singing cooking assignments, and inspiring examples with the world.

Artful Coloring Pages

Artists are working together on this free virtual print @ home coloring book, from which you can download and print beautiful, funny and challenging coloring pages to your heart’s content. They hope that the drawings can be a cure for boredom and a source of inspiration for the entire family. Since the coloring pages are offered for free and shared voluntarily by the artists, they should not be used for commercial purposes. Sending it to your grandmother and grandfather is of course a good plan.

Craft along with Kar & Tijn

The Mechelse vzw aKadeemi offers with ‘The diary of Kar & Tijn’ a free online activity package for parents with young children. The diary of Kar & Tijn ‘will take toddlers and parents over the coming weeks in the adventure of Kar en Tijn: an interactive activity package that helps stimulate the development of your little sprout and ensures fun family activities. For example, the character Kar would like to bake a cake for Tijn as a surprise, but she still lacks some ingredients. An adventurous kitchen activity to bring to a successful conclusion with your child. The next chapter tells about Kar’s doctor’s visit after a painful fall. It’s up to you and your little superhero to make Kar better again. As a parent, you don’t have to buy anything extra.

The Functions and Characteristics of Theater

updated on

The means in which some of those kinds of the theater are introduced to a live crowd, Theatre Production. The expression theater is applied to musical and dramatic plays, but it contains mime, dance, circus and carnivals, poetry, vaudeville, puppet shows, pageants, and other kinds. They’re basically visual; are seasoned right (even pictures, videotapes, or even recorded audio could possibly be integrated into a functionality); and therefore are regulated by different sets of rules–like scripts, situations, scores, or choreography–which determine the speech and activities of the actors; terminology, activity or atmosphere might be contrived, so as to evoke emotional responses from your crowd.

FUNCTIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THEATRE

Since Aristotle discussed the source and purpose of theater in his famous treatise Poetics (c. 330 BC), the function and features of theater have been broadly debated. The theatre was used such as political conduct ritual, moral instruction, amusement, and also to change consciousness. It’s generated into the demonstration of motion and noise.

Theatre production entails using props and sets, costumes, lighting, and masks or makeup, in addition to a room for functionality (the point ) and also a space for your viewer (the auditorium), though these can overlap, particularly in after 20th-century productions. Theatre is engineering; music, literature, and dancing; and an amalgamation of art and design. The basic performances function as one performer’s job and can depend on located objects and space. Many performances require the efforts of professionally trained and creative individuals.

PRESENTATIONAL AND REPRESENTATIONAL THEATRE

Approaches to drama’s demonstration change from a generation to another and across cultures, however, most could be categorized equally as symbolic or presentational. Pre-Renaissance Western American, Asian, African American, along with 20th-century avant-garde theater is presentational. The presentational theatre’s strategy highlights it and makes no effort. Therefore, theoretician Bertolt Brecht and the playwright urged the audience could be reminded that it viewed a drama exposing the light tools and stage machines.

Representational theater, on the flip side, is illusionistic. Western theater since the Renaissance has been representational: drama has experienced plots, figures have appeared true to life, the spectacle the realistic, or even been indicative of, and has prevailed towards.
Most performances naturally, fall into the other group but might include elements of each. The drama of this American dramatist Tennessee Williams are suspended in realism but employ emblematic characters dream strings and items, and vocabulary.

 

Archery Games to Entertain You

updated on

Most archers experience this bursting feeling of adrenaline rush everytime they tend to pull the bowstring and release the arrow. The feeling is really indescribable, entertaining and being entertained in which thrill and excitement can be experienced by archery masters. Aside from it, numbers of fun games regarding archery can aid in boosting your archerypower, skills and also shoot up the adrenaline inside.

List of fun archery games

It doesn’t really matter if you are a master or just beginning to lighten your interest in archery. Here are a few exciting games of archery that will surely improve both of your accuracy and skills. 

Robin Hood

One of the reasons why archery becomes really exciting is the moment that the target is on a long distance. This type of archery game gives emphasis on accuracy coming from a long range of targets. Basically, it begins at a close distance about 10 yards from the target. 

A marked area is present where each of the archers makes sure that their arrow doesn’t go beyond the marked area. When this happens the archer moves on to the next round. To make it more exciting, the distance is increased by 5 yards after each round.

H.O.R.S.E.

This game adopts activities from basketball games. Every player whose in turn is the first one who decides the type of shots for the next players must have to shoot in order to proceed to the next level. The scoring is based on the completion of the word HORSE.

In case the word HORSE is spelled out by the archer in turn, the other players lose. The exciting point of this game is to have everybody point at the game in order not to spell out the word. Accuracy under pressure is the great improvement of the game.

The HORSE game is played best on a 3D archery range. Targets on that field come in different shapes, styles, and colors.

Archery Tag

The game Archery Tag is also known as the Combat Archery. This is somewhat a combination of thrilling paintball with arrow and dodgeball made of sponge plus archery. This game can be played in any place where excitement is at its best like in a pool.

It works on a very simple rule stating that a player being hit gets out of the game. This progresses until there is one last player left. Playing this game helps you to boost balance and coordination as well as accuracy under pressure.

𐌢